ZXSpectrum48K/Desktop/DebuggerForm.cs

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Core.Cpu;
using Core.Memory;

namespace Desktop
{
    public partial class DebuggerForm : Form
    {
        private readonly Z80 _cpu;
        private readonly MemoryBus _memoryBus;

        public DebuggerForm(Z80 cpu, MemoryBus memoryBus)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            _cpu = cpu;
            _memoryBus = memoryBus;

            // Set default memory view address
            txtMemoryStart.Text = "0000";
            UpdateDisplay();
            UpdateStackView();
            UpdateDisassemblyView();
        }

        private void btnStep_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                _cpu.Step();
                UpdateDisplay();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "CPU Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }
            finally
            {
                UpdateDisplay();
            }
        }

        private void btnRefreshMemory_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            UpdateDisplay();
        }

        private void btnExit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Environment.Exit(0);
        }

        // This is the master function that pulls state from the CPU
        private void UpdateDisplay()
        {
            // 1. Update Registers (Formatting as 4-character Hex strings)
            lblAF.Text = $"AF: {_cpu.AF.Word:X4}";
            lblBC.Text = $"BC: {_cpu.BC.Word:X4}";
            lblDE.Text = $"DE: {_cpu.DE.Word:X4}";
            lblHL.Text = $"HL: {_cpu.HL.Word:X4}";
            lblPC.Text = $"PC: {_cpu.PC:X4}";
            lblSP.Text = $"SP: {_cpu.SP:X4}";

            // 2. Update Flags & T-States
            lblFlags.Text = $"Flags: {_cpu.GetFlagsString()}";
            lblTStates.Text = $"T-States: {_cpu.TotalTStates}";

            // 3. Update Memory Viewer
            UpdateMemoryView();
        }

        private void UpdateMemoryView()
        {
            // Try to parse the hex string the user typed in
            if (!ushort.TryParse(txtMemoryStart.Text, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out ushort startAddress))
            {
                txtMemoryView.Text = "Invalid Hex Address!";
                return;
            }

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            // Read 100 bytes (or roughly 6 lines of 16 bytes)
            for (int line = 0; line < 7; line++)
            {
                ushort currentAddr = (ushort)(startAddress + (line * 16));

                // Print the address header for this line (e.g., "0000: ")
                sb.Append($"{currentAddr:X4}: ");

                // Print 16 bytes across
                for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                {
                    // Careful not to overflow the 64k address space!
                    if (currentAddr + i <= 0xFFFF)
                    {
                        byte b = _memoryBus.Read((ushort)(currentAddr + i));
                        sb.Append($"{b:X2} ");
                    }
                }
                sb.AppendLine();
            }

            txtMemoryView.Text = sb.ToString();
        }

        private void UpdateStackView()
        {
            lstStack.Items.Clear();

            // The Z80 stack starts at 0xFFFF and grows downwards.
            // If SP is at the very top (e.g., 0xFFFF), we don't want to read past the end of memory and crash!
            int itemsToShow = 5;
            ushort currentSp = _cpu.SP;

            for (int i = 0; i < itemsToShow; i++)
            {
                // Prevent reading past 0xFFFF
                if (currentSp >= 0xFFFE)
                {
                    lstStack.Items.Add($"{currentSp:X4}: [End of Mem]");
                    break;
                }

                // Read the 16-bit value (Little-Endian: Low byte first, then High byte)
                byte low = _memoryBus.Read(currentSp);
                byte high = _memoryBus.Read((ushort)(currentSp + 1));
                ushort value = (ushort)((high << 8) | low);

                lstStack.Items.Add($"{currentSp:X4}: {value:X4}");

                // Move to the next 16-bit word on the stack
                currentSp += 2;
            }
        }

        private void UpdateDisassemblyView()
        {
            lstDisassembly.Items.Clear();

            ushort currentPc = _cpu.PC;
            int instructionsToShow = 8;

            for (int i = 0; i < instructionsToShow; i++)
            {
                byte opcode = _memoryBus.Read(currentPc);
                string mnemonic;
                int instructionLength = 1; // Default to 1 byte long

                // This switch statement will grow as you add more opcodes to the CPU!
                switch (opcode)
                {
                    case 0x00:
                        mnemonic = "NOP";
                        break;
                    case 0x3E:
                        // LD A, n (Loads the next byte into register A)
                        byte nextByte = _memoryBus.Read((ushort)(currentPc + 1));
                        mnemonic = $"LD A, 0x{nextByte:X2}";
                        instructionLength = 2; // This instruction takes up 2 bytes
                        break;
                    default:
                        mnemonic = $"UNKNOWN (0x{opcode:X2})";
                        break;
                }

                // Add to the list box
                lstDisassembly.Items.Add($"{currentPc:X4}: {mnemonic}");

                // Advance to the start of the next instruction
                currentPc += (ushort)instructionLength;
            }
        }
    }
}